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The Banks That Are Actually Making Mortgages

Homeownership & Lending Education

The Banks That Are Actually Making Mortgages

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Rich Swebinsky | Mortgage Industry Executive with 30+ Years of Experience

Summary:

There is a story hiding in the mortgage data right now that almost nobody is telling. And once you see it, it changes the way you think about where to get a home loan.

There is a story hiding in the mortgage data right now that almost nobody is telling. And once you see it, it changes the way you think about where to get a home loan.

I recently ran an analysis on 2026 year-to-date purchase mortgage data from HMDA, cross-referenced against FDIC asset size for every bank charter in the country. The dataset covers 221 banks ranked by purchase loan volume. The results are not what most people would expect.

The Numbers Don't Lie

The dataset includes 221 bank charters ranked by purchase loan volume. At the top, you find the names you would expect. The four largest banks in the country, with a combined $11 trillion in assets, closed a combined 4,540 purchase mortgages year to date. That sounds like a lot until you do the math. It works out to roughly 0.4 loans per billion dollars in assets.

Now look at the rest of the list. Community banks with less than $2 billion in assets are scattered throughout the top 25. Banks with a fraction of one percent of a mega bank's balance sheet are closing hundreds of purchase loans and ranking alongside institutions a thousand times their size. When you calculate loans per dollar of assets, community banks are outproducing the largest banks in the country by 100 to 1,000 times or more. That is not a typo.

This is not about one or two outliers. It is a pattern that repeats across the entire dataset. Small banks in the Midwest, the Southeast, New England, the Mountain West. Different markets, different business models, same result. Community banks are doing the work in purchase lending at a rate that the biggest institutions in the country cannot touch.

Why This Happens

The mega banks have massive mortgage operations, but their focus has shifted. Many have pulled back from purchase lending in favor of wealth management, commercial banking, and higher-margin business lines. Mortgage lending, particularly purchase transactions that require local market knowledge and high-touch service, is not where they are deploying resources.

Meanwhile, the largest independent mortgage banks, companies like Rocket and UWM, have built their models around volume and efficiency. They are very good at refinances and rate-driven transactions. But purchase mortgages are different. A purchase deal involves real estate agents, title companies, appraisers, inspectors, attorneys, and often a nervous buyer making the biggest financial decision of their life. That transaction runs on relationships and responsiveness, not algorithms and call centers.

Community banks thrive in that environment because that is exactly how they operate. The loan officer knows the market. The underwriter understands the nuances of local property types. When something comes up at 4:30 on a Friday before closing, someone answers the phone. That is not a sales pitch. That is the structural advantage that shows up in the data.

What This Means If You Are Buying a Home

If you are a buyer in 2026, the rate environment is still challenging, inventory remains tight in most markets, and the transaction itself has gotten more complex. In that environment, who you work with matters more than it has in years.

A community bank brings a few things to the table that are hard to replicate at scale. First, portfolio lending flexibility. Community banks hold loans on their own books, which means they can make common-sense credit decisions that a mega bank's automated system would reject. Self-employed borrowers, non-traditional income sources, unique properties: these are the deals where a community bank's judgment makes the difference.

Second, local decision-making. Your file is not sitting in a queue in another state. The people approving your loan understand your market, your neighborhood, and often your situation.

Third, continuity after closing. At a community bank, the relationship does not end when the loan funds. That same institution is there for the next purchase, the home equity line, the small business loan. At a mega bank or high-volume IMB, you are a loan number in a servicing portfolio before the ink is dry.

A Note for Real Estate Partners

If you are a real estate agent, the lending data should inform who you are recommending to your clients. A lender who closes reliably, communicates proactively, and can navigate complex deals is worth more than one with a marginally lower rate and a 1-800 number. The data shows clearly which institutions are actually doing the work in purchase lending. Community banks are not just participating in this market. They are leading it.

The Bottom Line

The biggest banks in the country have the biggest balance sheets. But when it comes to actually putting people in homes, community banks are punching hundreds of times above their weight class. The data is clear. The question for anyone buying, selling, or financing a home in 2026 is whether you want to work with an institution that treats mortgage lending as a core mission or one that treats it as a line item.

For the community banks doing this work every day, the answer has always been obvious. Now the numbers prove it.

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Rich Swebinsky | Mortgage Industry Executive with 30+ Years of Experience

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